ABSTRACT
Brazil has been working to strengthen its intellectual property rights (IPR) system for several decades; however, in recent years, these efforts have become more noticeable than ever. This evolution aligns with a growing body of evidence from the European Patent Office (EPO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which consistently demonstrates that robust IPR systems foster innovation, attract investment, and enhance economic growth. Against this backdrop, the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) has intensified its actions, implementing measures to streamline patent examination, reduce backlogs, and develop targeted programs to stimulate innovation—particularly within the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector. Consequently, both long-established industrial leaders, such as Petrobras, and emerging SMEs have achieved notable results, capitalizing on the strengthened IPR environment. This dual impact highlights the strategic importance of sustaining ongoing reforms and consolidating an IPR culture capable of positioning Brazil as a competitive, innovation-driven economy in the global arena.
